/*
   A RGBColorChooser shows three scroll bars that the user can manipulate
   to set the red, green, and blue, components of the color.  A color patch
   shows the selected color, and there are three labels that show the numerical
   values of all the components.  Values are in the range 0 to 255.
   The initial color is black.
*/

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class RGBColorChooser extends Applet implements AdjustmentListener {
   
   private Scrollbar redScroll, greenScroll, blueScroll;   // Scroll bars.
   
   private Label redLabel, greenLabel, blueLabel;  // For displaying RGB values.
                 
                 
   private Canvas colorCanvas;  // Color patch for displaying the color.
                 
   public void init() {
   
       /* Create Scrollbars with possible values from 0 to 255. */
       
       redScroll = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 10, 0, 265);
       greenScroll = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 10, 0, 265);
       blueScroll = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 10, 0, 265);
       
       /* Create Labels showing current RGB and HSB values. */
       
       redLabel = new Label(" R = 0");
       greenLabel = new Label(" G = 0");
       blueLabel = new Label(" B = 0");
       
       /* Set background colors for Scrollbars and Labels, so they don't
          inherit the gray background of the applet. */
       
       redScroll.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
       greenScroll.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
       blueScroll.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
       
       redLabel.setBackground(Color.white);
       greenLabel.setBackground(Color.white);
       blueLabel.setBackground(Color.white);
       
       /* Set the applet to listen for changes to the Scrollbars' values */
       
       redScroll.addAdjustmentListener(this);
       greenScroll.addAdjustmentListener(this);
       blueScroll.addAdjustmentListener(this);
       
       /* Create a canvas whose background color will always be set to the
          currently selected color. */
       
       colorCanvas = new Canvas();
       colorCanvas.setBackground(Color.black);
       
       /* Create the applet layout, which consists of a row of
          three equal-sized regions holding the Scrollbars,
          the Labels, and the color patch.  The background color
          of the applet is gray, which will show around the edges
          and between components. */
       
       setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3,3,3));
       setBackground(Color.gray);
       Panel scrolls = new Panel();
       Panel labels = new Panel();
       
       add(scrolls);
       add(labels);
       add(colorCanvas);
       
       /* Add the Scrollbars and the Labels to their respective panels. */
       
       scrolls.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1,2,2));
       scrolls.add(redScroll);
       scrolls.add(greenScroll);
       scrolls.add(blueScroll);
       
       labels.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1,2,2));
       labels.add(redLabel);
       labels.add(greenLabel);
       labels.add(blueLabel);
       
   } // end init();
   

   public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent evt) {
           // This is called when the user has changed the values on
           // one of the scrollbars.  All the scrollbars are checked,
           // the labels are set to display the correct values,
           // and the color patch is reset to correspond to the new color.
       int r = redScroll.getValue();
       int g = greenScroll.getValue();
       int b = blueScroll.getValue();
       redLabel.setText(" R = " + r);
       greenLabel.setText(" G = " + g);
       blueLabel.setText(" B = " + b);
       colorCanvas.setBackground(new Color(r,g,b));
       colorCanvas.repaint();  // Redraw the canvas in its new color.
   } // end adjustmentValueChanged

   
   public Insets getInsets() {
          // The system calls this method to find out how much space to
          // leave between the edges of the applet and the components that
          // it contains.  I want a 3-pixel border at each edge.
      return new Insets(3,3,3,3);
   }
   
}  // end class RGBColorChooser